For the organic gardener, rotating vegetables within a
garden is important both to confuse insect pests and to allow plant diseases
time to die out due to the absence of their plant family host. In a small
garden in which the beds for each vegetable are close together this may be less
than totally successful. If you rotate the white potato bed with the zucchini
bed, it will not be too great a task for the potato bugs to find the new potato
bed three feet from last year’s potato bed. Also the squash bugs and borers
will find their way the three feet to the new zucchini bed. One solution would
of course be to separate your beds to the four corners of your back yard but
that could cause lighting issues and other problems.
An unorthodox solution might be to not have a plant family
in the small garden for three years but to have its culinary equivalent in the
garden instead. Sweet potatoes, butternut squash and carrots all come from
different plant families and are not much bothered by the same insect pests but
from a culinary point of view they all cook up to about the same thing.
Similarly, French fries can be made from white potatoes, sweet potatoes or
zucchini wedges. Zucchini and cucumbers have similar uses and could be
alternated even if they both are in the same family. Some salad greens are in
the lettuce family, some in the cabbage family and some in the beet family so
one might rotate lettuce with kale and then with chard. Cooked greens could be
substituted for green beans one year. Green beans and asparagus are also good
culinary substitutes for one another. White
potatoes and rutabagas are from different families but both of them cook up to
“mashed potatoes” and serve as similar stew ingredients. The bottom line is
that if the small, postage stamp gardener can find enough culinary
equivalents then he can starve insect
pests out of existence by planting similar tasting vegetables from different
plant families on alternating years.
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